100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe. Larger orders quoted by volume; freight quoted on request
Functional ingredient·
Awamori moromi vinegar
·Japan

Moromi Vinegar Powder (Okinawan Moromi-su)

Moromi-su is the liquid pressed from the lees left after awamori, the Okinawan rice spirit, is distilled. The black koji used to brew awamori produces citric acid, and the lees also carry amino acids. This powder holds 23.0% moromi-su solids, spray-dried with dextrin and modified starch for capsules and tablets.

10 kg
Minimum order
63 USD/kg
MOQ price
50 g
Free sample
Ships from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after paymentFreight quoted on requestSWIFT or Stripe
Moromi Vinegar Powder (Okinawan Moromi-su)
Specification · lot CoA

Key figures at a glance

Your lot's CoA governs
Moromi-su solids
23.0%
solids basis; from Thai rice and black koji
Dextrin
36.3%
carrier, from cassava (tapioca)
Modified starch
40.7%
carrier, from cassava or potato
Water activity
Aw max. 0.5
pale beige to pale ochre powder
Total plate count
max. 3,000 CFU/g
coliforms negative
Shelf life
2 years
from the date of manufacture
Lot-specific values are measured and reported for every lot. Natural raw materials move with season and harvest, so we give you the figures of the lot you actually receive, not one fixed number.
What it is
Spray-dried moromi-su, the liquid pressed and filtered from the lees left after awamori, the Okinawan rice spirit, is distilled. 23.0% moromi-su solids on dextrin and modified starch carriers; classified as a food in Japan
Form
Pale beige to pale ochre powder with no off-taste, off-odour or foreign matter; water activity Aw 0.5 or below. Documented formats: hard capsules and tablets
Shelf life
2 years from the date of manufacture
Packing
10 kg per box. MOQ 10 kg
Lead time
Ships from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after payment
Terms
100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe. Larger orders quoted by volume; freight quoted on request
Price and documents

Request a price, specification or sample

Tell us what you are developing and which documents you need. We reply from Japan within one working day with the product specification, SDS and the CoA of the current lot.

Free sample for registered companies developing a product
Volume quotation for orders above the minimum
Specification, SDS and lot CoA on request

Request a sample or quotation

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Process

How it is made

Awamori is distilled from a mash of Thai rice fermented with black koji and yeast. Once the spirit has been distilled off, the remaining lees are pressed and filtered, and the filtrate is moromi-su. Carriers are added and the liquid is spray-dried into powder; final manufacture takes place in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

Why is moromi-su sour? Black koji, the mould used to brew awamori, produces large amounts of citric acid while the mash ferments, and after distillation the citric acid stays in the lees together with amino acids. Ordinary vinegar takes its sourness from acetic acid made by acetic acid bacteria; the documented process for moromi-su has no acetic fermentation step.

Rice koji

Step 1 · Thai rice, black koji

The traditional raw materials of awamori

Mash fermentation

Step 2 · citric acid formed

Black koji produces citric acid as the mash ferments

Distillation

Step 3 · awamori distilled off

The lees left in the still are the raw material

Pressing and filtration

Step 4 · pressed, filtered

The filtrate is moromi-su

Carrier blending

Step 5 · 23.0 / 36.3 / 40.7

Moromi-su solids with dextrin and modified starch

Spray-drying

Step 6 · spray-dried

Liquid to powder

Quality check

Step 7 · Aw max. 0.5

Total plate count max. 3,000 CFU/g; coliforms negative

Packing

Step 8 · 10 kg per box

Final manufacture in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

Specification

Specification at a glance

The grade on this page. Other grades, where available, are specified on request.

Identity and composition

  • What it is: moromi-su powder: moromi-su, the liquid pressed and filtered from awamori distillation lees, spray-dried with carriers
  • Composition: dextrin 36.3%, moromi-su 23.0% (solids basis), modified starch 40.7%
  • Raw materials: moromi-su from Thai rice (Thailand); dextrin from cassava (tapioca), Thailand and other countries; modified starch from cassava (tapioca), Thailand and other countries, or from potato, Europe, Japan and other countries
  • Processing: all three components processed in Japan; moromi-su in Okinawa Prefecture
  • Final manufacture: Japan (Okinawa Prefecture)
  • Category in Japan: food
  • Appearance: pale beige to pale ochre powder; no off-taste, off-odour or foreign matter (sensory evaluation)

Process and peptide profile

  • Source: lees left after awamori distillation; the mash is Thai rice fermented with black koji
  • Process: pressing and filtration of the lees, blending of the filtrate (moromi-su) with dextrin and modified starch, spray-drying, packing in 10 kg boxes
  • Characteristic constituents: citric acid formed by black koji, and amino acids
  • Citric acid and amino acid content: not part of the specification
  • Carriers: dextrin and modified starch, 77.0% of the powder in total

Analytical specification

  • Appearance and properties: pale beige to pale ochre powder; no off-taste, off-odour or foreign matter (sensory evaluation)
  • Water activity: Aw 0.5 or below (water activity meter)
  • Moromi-su content: 23.0% (solids basis), by formulation

Contaminants, microbiology and safety

  • Total plate count: not more than 3,000 CFU/g (standard agar plate method)
  • Coliforms: negative (BGLB medium method)
  • Allergens: not applicable for any component
  • GMO: not applicable for dextrin, moromi-su and cassava-based modified starch; potato-based modified starch is non-GM
  • BSE: none; all components are made from plant raw materials

Shelf life, storage and packing

  • Shelf life: 2 years from the date of manufacture
  • Packing: 10 kg per box
  • MOQ: 10 kg (one box)
  • Documents: quality specification with raw material origins before you order
  • Samples: free 50 g samples on request for registered companies
SPEC
Product specification, PDF. On request through the form.
CoA
Certificate of Analysis. One for every lot, ships with the goods.
SDS
Safety Data Sheet. On request through the form.

Example lot values are published in the developer's guide below. They are an example, not a specification; your lot's CoA governs.

Direct from Japan

Working with us

A Japanese trading company selling directly to brand owners and contract manufacturers. No distributor layer between you and the documents.

A CoA for the lot you receive

Every shipment travels with the Certificate of Analysis of its own lot, with the measured values and the full safety panel.

Start at the minimum order

A small first order lets you run a pilot batch before committing to bulk. Larger volumes are quoted by volume and delivery terms.

Free sample

For registered companies developing a product. Tell us the format you plan and we will say honestly what to expect.

Ships from Japan in 1-1.5 weeks

After payment is received. Freight quoted on request. Specification and SDS before you order, CoA with the goods.

Buyer's checklist

What to ask any supplier

If you are comparing ingredients for a new SKU, these questions separate one material from another quickly.

Does your market or customer need halal or alcohol-free status?

Moromi-su is made from the lees of a distilled spirit. No halal certificate is on file, and residual alcohol is not part of the specification. Food supplements for the UAE need halal certification, so settle this before you sample.

Is your serving based on the powder or on moromi-su?

The powder is 23.0% moromi-su solids and 77.0% carriers, so 1 g of powder carries about 230 mg of moromi-su solids. Set the dose and the label wording on the powder as supplied, not on pure moromi-su.

Do you need citric acid or amino acid values on your specification?

Neither is part of the specification. If your file needs measured values, tell us before you order and we confirm what can be provided for your lot.

How will you declare the carriers?

Dextrin and modified starch make up 77.0% of the powder. The modified starch is made from cassava or potato, so check how your market wants starches and their source declared.

Which contaminant tests does your import file need?

The specification covers microbiology and water activity. If your market asks for heavy metals, arsenic or other contaminants per lot, raise it before you order.

For product developers

The developer's guide

What each component is, what the processing changes, and what published research on the raw material has examined. No health claims; references on request.

Moromi Vinegar Powder: Okinawan Moromi-su in a Capsule- and Tablet-Ready Powder

Moromi-su, also written moromisu or moromi vinegar, comes from awamori making in Okinawa. Awamori is distilled from a mash of rice fermented with black koji, and the lees left after distillation are pressed and filtered into a sour liquid: moromi-su. This powder brings moromi-su into a dry format, spray-dried with dextrin and modified starch.

Where it fits

The documented formats are hard capsules and tablets. The ingredient gives a finished product an Okinawan, fermentation-based origin and a composition that is stated in full: 23.0% moromi-su solids, 36.3% dextrin and 40.7% modified starch.

It is also made from a by-product: the raw material is the residue of awamori distillation, not a crop grown for this purpose.

How formulators work with it

  • Capsules and tablets: the documented formats; the carriers make up 77.0% of the powder.
  • Dosing: 1 g of powder carries about 230 mg of moromi-su solids, so set the serving on the powder as supplied.
  • Other formats: powdered drinks, stick packs and blends are for your team to validate on the sample.

It is not a pure moromi-su extract and not a citric acid source with a specified content. It is chosen for origin, format and a documented composition.

Related ingredients

Another ingredient from Okinawa in the range is Shikuwasa Extract Powder (Nobiletin + Tangeretin 10%), and for minerals from the sea off Okinawa see Deep Sea Water Powder. For another fermented rice ingredient, see GABA Powder 95% (Fermented Rice Germ Extract).

Finished products can be filled and packed at our own Tomioka Plant in Gunma. Tell us the format you plan and we will say honestly what to expect. Request a quote or a sample.

Moromi-su, Black Koji and Citric Acid: What the Material Is

This section explains what moromi-su is and where its acidity comes from, using published sources. It is not a set of claims for this ingredient.

Awamori and its lees

Awamori is a traditional distilled spirit of Okinawa, made from steamed Thai indica rice. Two microbes brew it: the black koji mould Aspergillus luchuensis and awamori yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (DNA Research, 2016). The name awamori is often said to come from the foam (awa) once used to judge the strength of the spirit.

When the spirit has been distilled off, the mash that remains in the still is the lees, a by-product of awamori production. Pressed and filtered, the lees give moromi-su.

Black koji and citric acid

Koji moulds are used in Japanese brewing to break down the starch of grains. In shochu and awamori, the black and white koji moulds do three jobs: they saccharify the starch, they produce citric acid that protects the mash from microbial spoilage, and they give the spirit its flavour (Journal of Fungi, 2021, review).

Black and white koji moulds have been reported under several names. A taxonomic study concluded that A. luchuensis, A. kawachii and A. acidus are one species, Aspergillus luchuensis, and its extrolite analysis found that the strains studied do not produce mycotoxins (PLoS One, 2013), and the genome of a black koji strain lacks the key gene clusters for ochratoxin A and fumonisin B that are present in Aspergillus niger (DNA Research, 2016).

After distillation, the citric acid stays in the lees together with amino acids. This is the acidity of moromi-su.

Moromi-su and vinegar

Most vinegars owe their sourness to acetic acid, produced by acetic acid bacteria (Journal of Food Science, 2014, review). Moromi-su carries the Japanese word for vinegar (su) in its name, but the documented process has no acetic fermentation step: the liquid is pressed and filtered from distillation lees, and its characteristic acid is the citric acid formed by black koji. For a formulator, this is a different material from an acetic acid vinegar powder.

Citric acid

Citric acid is the most widely used organic acid and the largest single chemical made by fermentation of biomass, with global supply above 2 million tonnes a year (Chemistry Central Journal, 2017, review). In this powder it is not an added acid: it comes from the awamori fermentation, as part of the moromi-su. Its content is not part of the specification.

The carriers

Dextrin and modified starch make up 77.0% of the powder. They are added to the moromi-su before spray-drying and give a dry powder with water activity at or below 0.5, for capsule filling and tableting. The dextrin is made from cassava; the modified starch from cassava or potato.

Glossary

  • Awamori: a distilled rice spirit of Okinawa, brewed with black koji.
  • Koji: grain on which a mould such as Aspergillus has been grown, used as a source of enzymes in Japanese brewing.
  • Lees: the residue of the fermented mash left after the spirit is distilled off.
  • Solids basis: a share calculated on dry matter; 23.0% on a solids basis means moromi-su solids make up 23.0% of the powder.
  • Water activity (Aw): a measure, from 0 to 1, of how much of the water in a product is free to support microbial growth or chemical change.
  • CFU: colony-forming units, the unit for microbial counts, stated per gram.

The figures on this page describe composition and quality. We make no health claims for this ingredient.

FAQ

Before you order

What is Moromi Vinegar Powder made of?

It is 23.0% moromi-su solids, 36.3% dextrin and 40.7% modified starch. Moromi-su is the liquid pressed and filtered from the lees left after awamori, the Okinawan rice spirit, is distilled; the rice comes from Thailand. The dextrin is made from cassava, and the modified starch from cassava or potato. Final manufacture is in Okinawa Prefecture, and the product is classified as a food in Japan.

Where does its acidity come from, and is it a vinegar?

Black koji, the mould used to brew awamori, produces citric acid as the rice mash ferments, and after distillation the citric acid stays in the lees together with amino acids. Most vinegars get their sourness from acetic acid made by acetic acid bacteria; the documented process for moromi-su has no acetic fermentation step. Citric acid and amino acid contents are not part of the specification.

How is it used in formulations?

The documented formats are hard capsules and tablets. One gram of powder carries about 230 mg of moromi-su solids, so the serving is set on the powder as supplied. Powdered drinks, stick packs and other formats are for your team to validate on the sample. The dose and any claims of a finished product are set by the brand for its market.

What is the allergen, GMO, BSE and halal status?

The specification lists allergens as not applicable for every component and BSE as none; all components are made from plant raw materials. GMO status is not applicable for dextrin, moromi-su and cassava-based modified starch, and potato-based modified starch is non-GM. Moromi-su is made from the lees of a distilled spirit; no halal certificate is on file and residual alcohol is not specified. Food supplements for the UAE need halal certification.

What are the MOQ, price, packing and shipping terms?

The minimum order is 10 kg, one box, at 63 USD/kg; larger orders are quoted by volume. Shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture. Orders ship from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after payment, freight is quoted on request, and payment is 100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe. Free 50 g samples are available for registered companies developing a product.
Moromi Vinegar Powder (Okinawan Moromi-su)

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Start at the minimum order. Free sample. Specification, SDS and lot CoA on request.

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63 USD/kg
at MOQ · free sample
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Moromi Vinegar Powder (Okinawan Moromi-su)

Moromi-su is the liquid pressed from the lees left after awamori, the Okinawan rice spirit, is distilled. The black koji used to brew awamori produces citric acid, and the lees also carry amino acids. This powder holds 23.0% moromi-su solids, spray-dried with dextrin and modified starch for capsules and tablets.
Request specs
CATEGORY
Awamori moromi vinegar
MOQ
10 kg
MOQ price
63 USD/kg

Moromi Vinegar Powder: Okinawan Moromi-su in a Capsule- and Tablet-Ready Powder

Moromi-su, also written moromisu or moromi vinegar, comes from awamori making in Okinawa. Awamori is distilled from a mash of rice fermented with black koji, and the lees left after distillation are pressed and filtered into a sour liquid: moromi-su. This powder brings moromi-su into a dry format, spray-dried with dextrin and modified starch.

Where it fits

The documented formats are hard capsules and tablets. The ingredient gives a finished product an Okinawan, fermentation-based origin and a composition that is stated in full: 23.0% moromi-su solids, 36.3% dextrin and 40.7% modified starch.

It is also made from a by-product: the raw material is the residue of awamori distillation, not a crop grown for this purpose.

How formulators work with it

  • Capsules and tablets: the documented formats; the carriers make up 77.0% of the powder.
  • Dosing: 1 g of powder carries about 230 mg of moromi-su solids, so set the serving on the powder as supplied.
  • Other formats: powdered drinks, stick packs and blends are for your team to validate on the sample.

It is not a pure moromi-su extract and not a citric acid source with a specified content. It is chosen for origin, format and a documented composition.

Related ingredients

Another ingredient from Okinawa in the range is Shikuwasa Extract Powder (Nobiletin + Tangeretin 10%), and for minerals from the sea off Okinawa see Deep Sea Water Powder. For another fermented rice ingredient, see GABA Powder 95% (Fermented Rice Germ Extract).

Finished products can be filled and packed at our own Tomioka Plant in Gunma. Tell us the format you plan and we will say honestly what to expect. Request a quote or a sample.

Price and documents

Request a price, specification or sample

Moromi-su, Black Koji and Citric Acid: What the Material Is

This section explains what moromi-su is and where its acidity comes from, using published sources. It is not a set of claims for this ingredient.

Awamori and its lees

Awamori is a traditional distilled spirit of Okinawa, made from steamed Thai indica rice. Two microbes brew it: the black koji mould Aspergillus luchuensis and awamori yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (DNA Research, 2016). The name awamori is often said to come from the foam (awa) once used to judge the strength of the spirit.

When the spirit has been distilled off, the mash that remains in the still is the lees, a by-product of awamori production. Pressed and filtered, the lees give moromi-su.

Black koji and citric acid

Koji moulds are used in Japanese brewing to break down the starch of grains. In shochu and awamori, the black and white koji moulds do three jobs: they saccharify the starch, they produce citric acid that protects the mash from microbial spoilage, and they give the spirit its flavour (Journal of Fungi, 2021, review).

Black and white koji moulds have been reported under several names. A taxonomic study concluded that A. luchuensis, A. kawachii and A. acidus are one species, Aspergillus luchuensis, and its extrolite analysis found that the strains studied do not produce mycotoxins (PLoS One, 2013), and the genome of a black koji strain lacks the key gene clusters for ochratoxin A and fumonisin B that are present in Aspergillus niger (DNA Research, 2016).

After distillation, the citric acid stays in the lees together with amino acids. This is the acidity of moromi-su.

Moromi-su and vinegar

Most vinegars owe their sourness to acetic acid, produced by acetic acid bacteria (Journal of Food Science, 2014, review). Moromi-su carries the Japanese word for vinegar (su) in its name, but the documented process has no acetic fermentation step: the liquid is pressed and filtered from distillation lees, and its characteristic acid is the citric acid formed by black koji. For a formulator, this is a different material from an acetic acid vinegar powder.

Citric acid

Citric acid is the most widely used organic acid and the largest single chemical made by fermentation of biomass, with global supply above 2 million tonnes a year (Chemistry Central Journal, 2017, review). In this powder it is not an added acid: it comes from the awamori fermentation, as part of the moromi-su. Its content is not part of the specification.

The carriers

Dextrin and modified starch make up 77.0% of the powder. They are added to the moromi-su before spray-drying and give a dry powder with water activity at or below 0.5, for capsule filling and tableting. The dextrin is made from cassava; the modified starch from cassava or potato.

Glossary

  • Awamori: a distilled rice spirit of Okinawa, brewed with black koji.
  • Koji: grain on which a mould such as Aspergillus has been grown, used as a source of enzymes in Japanese brewing.
  • Lees: the residue of the fermented mash left after the spirit is distilled off.
  • Solids basis: a share calculated on dry matter; 23.0% on a solids basis means moromi-su solids make up 23.0% of the powder.
  • Water activity (Aw): a measure, from 0 to 1, of how much of the water in a product is free to support microbial growth or chemical change.
  • CFU: colony-forming units, the unit for microbial counts, stated per gram.

The figures on this page describe composition and quality. We make no health claims for this ingredient.

Moromi Vinegar Powder (Okinawan Moromi-su)
Got Questions? We've Got Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is Moromi Vinegar Powder made of?

    It is 23.0% moromi-su solids, 36.3% dextrin and 40.7% modified starch. Moromi-su is the liquid pressed and filtered from the lees left after awamori, the Okinawan rice spirit, is distilled; the rice comes from Thailand. The dextrin is made from cassava, and the modified starch from cassava or potato. Final manufacture is in Okinawa Prefecture, and the product is classified as a food in Japan.

  • Where does its acidity come from, and is it a vinegar?

    Black koji, the mould used to brew awamori, produces citric acid as the rice mash ferments, and after distillation the citric acid stays in the lees together with amino acids. Most vinegars get their sourness from acetic acid made by acetic acid bacteria; the documented process for moromi-su has no acetic fermentation step. Citric acid and amino acid contents are not part of the specification.

  • How is it used in formulations?

    The documented formats are hard capsules and tablets. One gram of powder carries about 230 mg of moromi-su solids, so the serving is set on the powder as supplied. Powdered drinks, stick packs and other formats are for your team to validate on the sample. The dose and any claims of a finished product are set by the brand for its market.

  • What is the allergen, GMO, BSE and halal status?

    The specification lists allergens as not applicable for every component and BSE as none; all components are made from plant raw materials. GMO status is not applicable for dextrin, moromi-su and cassava-based modified starch, and potato-based modified starch is non-GM. Moromi-su is made from the lees of a distilled spirit; no halal certificate is on file and residual alcohol is not specified. Food supplements for the UAE need halal certification.

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