Cosmetic ingredient·
Emollient oil
·Japan

Squalane

Squalane (perhydrosqualene, C30H62, CAS 111-01-3) made in Japan from deep-sea shark liver oil: a colourless, clear, almost odourless and tasteless oily liquid, the saturated and oxidation-stable form of squalene used as an emollient in creams, oils, balms and cleansers. INCI: Squalane. Supplied in 170 kg drums with a specification and SDS.

170 kg
Minimum order (one drum)
On request
Price at MOQ
Free sample
Ships from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after paymentFreight quoted on requestSWIFT or Stripe
Squalane
Specification

Key figures at a glance

Specification limits
Specific gravity (20 °C)
0.807 - 0.811
colourless, clear oily liquid
Iodine value
max. 0.5
fully saturated, oxidation-stable
Heavy metals
max. 10 ppm
arsenic max. 1 ppm
Nickel
Negative
identification test
Residue on ignition
max. 0.10%
specification limit
Shelf life
3 years
from production, sealed, cool and dark
Specification limits, not lot results. Lot documentation is requested from the producer for your order.
What it is
Squalane, the hydrogenated (fully saturated) form of squalene: C30H62, CAS 111-01-3, INCI Squalane. Refined in Japan from deep-sea shark liver oil. Identity confirmed by IR absorption
Form
Colourless, clear oily liquid, almost odourless and tasteless; specific gravity 0.807 - 0.811 at 20 °C. Emollient for creams, facial and body oils, balms, cleansing oils and hair care
Shelf life
3 years from the date of production. Store in a cool, dark place in tightly sealed containers, away from direct sunlight
Packing
170 kg net per drum. MOQ one drum (170 kg). HS code 2901.29
Lead time
Ships from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after payment when stock is available; otherwise timing is confirmed in your quotation
Terms
100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe. Price quoted on request for your volume; freight quoted per order
Price and documents

Request a price, specification or sample

Tell us what you are formulating and which documents your assessment needs. We reply from Japan within one working day with the product specification; the documents your project requires are obtained from the producer for your order.

Free sample for registered companies developing a product
Price and MOQ quoted for your volume
Specification on request; further documents obtained for your project

Request a sample or quotation

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Process

How it is made

Squalene is a triterpene hydrocarbon present in deep-sea shark liver oil. It is refined from the oil and then hydrogenated: hydrogen saturates its six double bonds, giving perhydrosqualene, C30H62. The saturated molecule no longer oxidises the way squalene does, which is why cosmetic formulators use squalane rather than squalene. The finished oil is tested against the specification before release.

The iodine value, max. 0.5 in the specification, is the formulator's check that hydrogenation is complete: a low iodine value means almost no double bonds remain, so the oil stays stable in a formula and does not take on an odour with time. Squalane and squalene are different ingredients with different INCI names; this page covers squalane.

Deep-sea shark liver oil

Step 1 · raw material

Squalene-rich liver oil of deep-sea sharks

Refining

Step 2 · squalene

Squalene separated and refined from the oil

Hydrogenation

Step 3 · saturation

Double bonds saturated with hydrogen: squalene becomes squalane, C30H62

Purification

Step 4 · finishing

Colourless, clear oil; nickel negative by identification test

Release

Step 5 · specification

IR identity, specific gravity, iodine value, heavy metals, arsenic and residue on ignition checked against the specification; filled in 170 kg drums

Specification

Specification at a glance

The grade on this page. Other grades, where available, are specified on request.

Identity and INCI

  • Product: Squalane (perhydrosqualene)
  • INCI: Squalane
  • Formula / CAS: C30H62 / 111-01-3
  • Origin: deep-sea shark liver oil; made in Japan
  • Identification: absorption near the specified wave number in the IR spectrum
  • HS code: 2901.29

Composition and carrier

  • Composition: squalane, 100%; no carrier, solvent or antioxidant added
  • Relation to squalene: the fully hydrogenated (saturated) form of squalene; iodine value max. 0.5 confirms saturation
  • Analytical standard: tested by the methods of the Japanese Standards of Quasi-drug Ingredients (JSQI)

Analytical specification

  • Appearance: colourless, clear oily liquid, almost odourless and tasteless
  • Specific gravity (20 °C): 0.807 - 0.811
  • Iodine value: max. 0.5
  • Residue on ignition: max. 0.10%

Specification limits, not lot results. A certificate of analysis for your lot is available on request at the time of order.

Use in formulation

  • Role in formula: emollient oil; the saturated structure gives oxidative stability and a light, non-greasy skin feel
  • Formats: facial and body oils, creams and lotions (oil phase), balms, cleansing oils and balms, hair and scalp oils, lip care
  • Usage level: not specified by the producer; squalane is used across a wide range of levels, from a few percent in emulsions to 100% as a single-ingredient oil, so set it in your own trials
  • Contaminants (specification): heavy metals max. 10 ppm; arsenic max. 1 ppm; nickel negative by identification test
  • Transport: not regulated as dangerous goods
  • Regulatory: compliance of the finished product with the rules of the destination market rests with the brand owner; we supply the raw-material documentation needed for that assessment

Shelf life, storage and packing

  • Shelf life: 3 years from the date of production
  • Storage: cool, dark place, tightly sealed, away from direct sunlight
  • Packing: 170 kg net per drum
  • MOQ: 170 kg (one drum)
  • Price: quoted on request for your volume; freight quoted per order
  • Documents: specification and SDS before you order; certificate of analysis for your lot on request at the time of order
  • Lead time: ships from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after payment when stock is available
SPEC
Product specification. On request through the form.
SAFETY
Summary of the safety tests performed on the ingredient. On request for your assessment.
SDS · INCI
Safety Data Sheet and INCI declaration. Obtained from the producer for your project.
Direct from Japan

Working with us

A Japanese trading company selling directly to brand owners and contract manufacturers. No distributor layer between you and the documents.

Documents for your assessment

The specification on request, and the documents your market assessment requires obtained from the producer for your order. We state plainly what is on file and what is not.

Start small

A first order at the minimum lets you run a pilot batch before committing to volume. Price and MOQ are quoted for your project.

Free sample

For registered companies developing a product. Tell us the format and the stage at which you add actives, and we will say honestly what to expect.

Ships from Japan in 1-1.5 weeks

After payment is received, when stock is available. Freight quoted on request. Check the storage conditions of each ingredient and plan storage on arrival.

Before you order

Formulator's checklist

If you are comparing ingredients for a new formula, these questions save a round of email.

Squalane or squalene?

This page is squalane, the saturated form (INCI Squalane, C30H62). If your formula or label names squalene, that is a different ingredient with a different INCI name; ask us for its specification instead.

Does your brief allow a shark-derived emollient?

This squalane is made from deep-sea shark liver oil. If your brand positioning requires a plant-derived squalane, say so before you request a sample so that we do not send the wrong material.

Which documents will your safety assessor ask for?

The specification and SDS are ready before you order; the certificate of analysis for your lot is issued at the time of order. Anything beyond these, such as origin statements, is requested from the producer for your project, so list it early.

Can your line handle a 170 kg drum?

The minimum order is one 170 kg drum. Check your storage and dispensing before ordering; smaller trial quantities are a question for your quotation.

How will you check stability in your own formula?

A low iodine value (max. 0.5) means the oil itself is oxidation-stable, but the stability of your finished product depends on the whole formula. Run your usual stability protocol with the sample.

For product developers

The formulator's guide

What the ingredient is, how it is supplied, and what the published science on the raw material has examined. No efficacy claims; the specification is available on request.

Japanese squalane for cosmetic formulators

Squalane is the saturated form of squalene and one of the most widely used emollient oils in skin care. This grade is made in Japan from deep-sea shark liver oil: squalene is refined from the oil and hydrogenated to squalane, C30H62, CAS 111-01-3, INCI Squalane. The result is a colourless, clear oily liquid, almost odourless and tasteless, with a specific gravity of 0.807 - 0.811 at 20 °C.

The specification covers identity by IR spectrum, specific gravity, iodine value (max. 0.5), residue on ignition (max. 0.10%), heavy metals (max. 10 ppm), arsenic (max. 1 ppm) and a nickel identification test, by the methods of the Japanese Standards of Quasi-drug Ingredients. The specification and SDS are available before you order; a certificate of analysis for your lot is issued at the time of order.

Why formulators choose this squalane

  • Saturated and stable: iodine value max. 0.5, so the oil does not oxidise or take on an odour the way squalene can.
  • Clean sensory profile: colourless, clear, almost odourless and tasteless; it does not colour or scent a formula.
  • Clear identity: INCI Squalane, CAS 111-01-3, identity by IR.
  • Contaminant limits on record: heavy metals, arsenic, nickel, residue on ignition.
  • Made in Japan: refined and hydrogenated in Japan; shipped from our warehouse in Japan.
  • Documents: specification and SDS before ordering; lot certificate of analysis at the time of order.

Adding it to a formula

Squalane is an oil-phase ingredient. In emulsions it goes into the oil phase; in anhydrous products such as facial oils, balms and cleansing oils it can be the base itself. The producer specifies no usage level, so set it in your own trials. Squalane is miscible with most cosmetic oils and esters and is used from a few percent in lotions to 100% as a single-ingredient oil.

Related cosmetic ingredients from Japan: see the cosmetic ingredients catalog, including Rose Placenta Extract BG and Akoya Pearl Powder. For supplement use, see Squalene Oil 99.7% in our functional food range.

Squalene, squalane and why the saturated form is the cosmetic one

Squalene: the starting material

Squalene is a triterpene hydrocarbon, C30H50, with six double bonds. It occurs in human sebum, in olive and other plant oils, and in high concentration in the liver oil of deep-sea sharks, which has been the classic industrial source. Because of its double bonds, squalene oxidises readily when exposed to air and light.

Squalane: what hydrogenation changes

Hydrogenation adds hydrogen across all six double bonds, giving squalane, C30H62, also called perhydrosqualene. The saturated molecule is chemically stable: it does not oxidise under normal storage and does not develop the odour that oxidised squalene can. The iodine value measures the double bonds remaining; a specification limit of 0.5 or less is the formulator's confirmation that the material is fully saturated.

Why formulators like it

Squalane is a light, colourless oil that spreads easily and leaves a non-greasy feel, which is why it appears across skin-care categories: facial oils, moisturisers, cleansing oils and balms, lip care and hair oils. In emulsions it forms part of the oil phase; in anhydrous products it can be the base itself. These are formulation roles, not claims about any finished product.

Source and INCI

The INCI name Squalane does not distinguish the source: squalane from shark liver oil, olive oil or sugarcane-derived farnesene all carry the same INCI name. The source is stated in the specification and the SDS, which is why we state it plainly on this page: this squalane is made from deep-sea shark liver oil and refined in Japan.

What the specification checks

Identity is confirmed by the IR spectrum. Specific gravity at 20 °C (0.807 - 0.811) and the iodine value (max. 0.5) characterise the oil; residue on ignition (max. 0.10%), heavy metals (max. 10 ppm), arsenic (max. 1 ppm) and a nickel identification test cover purity. The methods follow the Japanese Standards of Quasi-drug Ingredients, the compendium used in Japan for cosmetic and quasi-drug raw materials.

FAQ

Before you order

What is the difference between squalane and squalene?

Squalene (C30H50) has six double bonds and oxidises easily; squalane (C30H62) is squalene with all double bonds saturated by hydrogenation, so it is stable and almost odourless. Cosmetic formulas use squalane. The two have different INCI names; this page is squalane.

What is the source of this squalane, and is it stated in the documents?

Deep-sea shark liver oil, refined and hydrogenated in Japan. The source is stated in the specification and the SDS, both available before you order.

What are the MOQ, packing, price and lead time?

One 170 kg drum is the minimum order; price is quoted on request for your volume. Orders ship from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after payment when stock is available. Payment is 100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe; freight is quoted per order.

Which documents come with the squalane?

The specification (identity by IR, specific gravity, iodine value, residue on ignition, heavy metals, arsenic, nickel) and the SDS before you order, and a certificate of analysis for your lot at the time of order.
Squalane

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Squalane

Squalane (perhydrosqualene, C30H62, CAS 111-01-3) made in Japan from deep-sea shark liver oil: a colourless, clear, almost odourless and tasteless oily liquid, the saturated and oxidation-stable form of squalene used as an emollient in creams, oils, balms and cleansers. INCI: Squalane. Supplied in 170 kg drums with a specification and SDS.
Request specs
CATEGORY
Emollient oil
PACKAGE
170 kg
PRICE
On request

Japanese squalane for cosmetic formulators

Squalane is the saturated form of squalene and one of the most widely used emollient oils in skin care. This grade is made in Japan from deep-sea shark liver oil: squalene is refined from the oil and hydrogenated to squalane, C30H62, CAS 111-01-3, INCI Squalane. The result is a colourless, clear oily liquid, almost odourless and tasteless, with a specific gravity of 0.807 - 0.811 at 20 °C.

The specification covers identity by IR spectrum, specific gravity, iodine value (max. 0.5), residue on ignition (max. 0.10%), heavy metals (max. 10 ppm), arsenic (max. 1 ppm) and a nickel identification test, by the methods of the Japanese Standards of Quasi-drug Ingredients. The specification and SDS are available before you order; a certificate of analysis for your lot is issued at the time of order.

Why formulators choose this squalane

  • Saturated and stable: iodine value max. 0.5, so the oil does not oxidise or take on an odour the way squalene can.
  • Clean sensory profile: colourless, clear, almost odourless and tasteless; it does not colour or scent a formula.
  • Clear identity: INCI Squalane, CAS 111-01-3, identity by IR.
  • Contaminant limits on record: heavy metals, arsenic, nickel, residue on ignition.
  • Made in Japan: refined and hydrogenated in Japan; shipped from our warehouse in Japan.
  • Documents: specification and SDS before ordering; lot certificate of analysis at the time of order.

Adding it to a formula

Squalane is an oil-phase ingredient. In emulsions it goes into the oil phase; in anhydrous products such as facial oils, balms and cleansing oils it can be the base itself. The producer specifies no usage level, so set it in your own trials. Squalane is miscible with most cosmetic oils and esters and is used from a few percent in lotions to 100% as a single-ingredient oil.

Related cosmetic ingredients from Japan: see the cosmetic ingredients catalog, including Rose Placenta Extract BG and Akoya Pearl Powder. For supplement use, see Squalene Oil 99.7% in our functional food range.

We will help you choose the form, dosage, and packaging for your brand

Ready to create a product based on our ingredient?

Squalene, squalane and why the saturated form is the cosmetic one

Squalene: the starting material

Squalene is a triterpene hydrocarbon, C30H50, with six double bonds. It occurs in human sebum, in olive and other plant oils, and in high concentration in the liver oil of deep-sea sharks, which has been the classic industrial source. Because of its double bonds, squalene oxidises readily when exposed to air and light.

Squalane: what hydrogenation changes

Hydrogenation adds hydrogen across all six double bonds, giving squalane, C30H62, also called perhydrosqualene. The saturated molecule is chemically stable: it does not oxidise under normal storage and does not develop the odour that oxidised squalene can. The iodine value measures the double bonds remaining; a specification limit of 0.5 or less is the formulator's confirmation that the material is fully saturated.

Why formulators like it

Squalane is a light, colourless oil that spreads easily and leaves a non-greasy feel, which is why it appears across skin-care categories: facial oils, moisturisers, cleansing oils and balms, lip care and hair oils. In emulsions it forms part of the oil phase; in anhydrous products it can be the base itself. These are formulation roles, not claims about any finished product.

Source and INCI

The INCI name Squalane does not distinguish the source: squalane from shark liver oil, olive oil or sugarcane-derived farnesene all carry the same INCI name. The source is stated in the specification and the SDS, which is why we state it plainly on this page: this squalane is made from deep-sea shark liver oil and refined in Japan.

What the specification checks

Identity is confirmed by the IR spectrum. Specific gravity at 20 °C (0.807 - 0.811) and the iodine value (max. 0.5) characterise the oil; residue on ignition (max. 0.10%), heavy metals (max. 10 ppm), arsenic (max. 1 ppm) and a nickel identification test cover purity. The methods follow the Japanese Standards of Quasi-drug Ingredients, the compendium used in Japan for cosmetic and quasi-drug raw materials.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Our company is based in Japan and has been exporting high-quality raw materials and dietary supplements since 2022. We collaborate with leading manufacturers and develop products that are valued for their purity, safety, and effectiveness. We work with small and medium-sized businesses to help launch your brand or expand your product line.

  • What is the difference between squalane and squalene?

    Squalene (C30H50) has six double bonds and oxidises easily; squalane (C30H62) is squalene with all double bonds saturated by hydrogenation, so it is stable and almost odourless. Cosmetic formulas use squalane. The two have different INCI names; this page is squalane.

  • What is the source of this squalane, and is it stated in the documents?

    Deep-sea shark liver oil, refined and hydrogenated in Japan. The source is stated in the specification and the SDS, both available before you order.

  • What are the MOQ, packing, price and lead time?

    One 170 kg drum is the minimum order; price is quoted on request for your volume. Orders ship from Japan 1-1.5 weeks after payment when stock is available. Payment is 100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe; freight is quoted per order.

  • Which documents come with the squalane?

    The specification (identity by IR, specific gravity, iodine value, residue on ignition, heavy metals, arsenic, nickel) and the SDS before you order, and a certificate of analysis for your lot at the time of order.

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100% prepayment by SWIFT or Stripe. Price quoted on request for your volume; freight quoted per order